Peace Now Settlement Watch: Geulat Zion: Another New Settlement

Peace Now reports:

Last night, Channel 2 News reported that Prime Minister Netanyahu intends to argue to American officials that the new settlement for the Amona outpost evacuees should not be considered as such. Yet based on its proposed location, the new settlement, often referred to as “Geulat Zion,” cannot be considered as anything but a new settlement. Geulat Zion is located approximately 2.5 kilometers east of Shilo, on an empty hilltop, and beyond the settlement’s jurisdiction.

If established, the "Geulat Zion" settlement would be the second settlement approved as a result of the Amona evacuation, the first being Shvut Rachel East, as exposed by Peace Now on October 2, 2016. Shvut Rachel East and Geulat Zion are two empty hilltops adjacent to one another, located east of Shvut Rachel. Initially, the establishment of Shvut Rachel East was proposed to the Amona settlers as compensation for their evacuation but they refused to move to the designated site. Nonetheless, the government decided to proceed with the approval process of the new settlement, and a plan for 98 housing units in the area was approved for validation on February 15, 2017.

Geulat Zion is located outside of the jurisdiction of Shilo and cannot currently be considered as a "neighborhood" of Shilo. Hence, if the new site will be authorized, it is likely that the jurisdiction of Shilo will be extended via a military order to include the new hilltop. By including Geulat Zion within the jurisdiction of Shilo, the government will likely argue that Geulat Zion is a neighborhood of Shilo, and thus should not be considered a new settlement. Interestingly, while Shvut Rachel East falls within the jurisdiction of Shilo, prior to 2013, the hilltop of Shvut Rachel East had also been outside of Shilo's jurisdiction. In 2013, the jurisdiction of Shilo was expanded to include the hilltop of Shvut Rachel East as well.

The illegal outpost of Shvut Rachel, after which Shvut Rachel East is named, is another example of a "neighborhood" which is actually a separate settlement in the Shilo area. It was established in 1991 as an illegal outpost and without approvals. In 2011, as a result of a Peace Now petition, the government retroactively legalized the outpost and recognized it as a neighborhood of Shilo. Geulat Zion and Shvut Rachel East, could soon be joining Shvut Rachel as new settlements under the pretense of being Shilo neighborhoods. It is difficult to ignore the constant move eastwards, in an effort to cut the West Bank from West to East and make the establishment of a future Palestinian state much more difficult.

Finally, it is worth noting that despite receiving official recognition as a neighborhood, Shvut Rachel is currently expanding illegally. Within Shvut Rachel, a new neighborhood named “Shahar Hatzeira” which includes 38 housing units, is currently being established. The undergoing construction in the area does not have an approved plan nor legal construction permits.

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