Overview
Israel is a parliamentary democracy with legislative, executive and judicial branches. The Knesset is the country's
legislative organ. It is located in Jerusalem and includes 120 seats assigned on the basis of nationwide
proportional representation. It operates through plenary sessions and through fifteen standing committees.
Knesset members are elected in four-year terms through party lists. They enact laws, supervise all government
activities, and can elect or remove the President of the state.
The judicial branch, separate from the Knesset, includes both secular and religious courts.
The government coalition, which forms the executive branch, consists of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet of
Ministers. It is responsible for administering internal and foreign affairs, including security matters.